キシャルチャーニの石穴
キシャルチャーンの村の西端に位置するキシャルチャーニの石穴は、約1500万~1600万年前の中期中新世に形成されたライタ石灰岩層によって保存された、壮大な自然由来の洞窟状の空洞です。
- 駐車場あり
詳細情報
石穴は単なる壮観な自然の形成物ではなく、ノヴォフラード・ノーグラードUNESCO世界ジオパークの重要なジオトープの一つであり、カルパチア盆地の先史時代を垣間見ることができます。
Geological Significance
The Kőlyuk is found in Middle Miocene marine deposits known as Leitha limestone, formed some 15–16 million years ago when the region was covered by the warm, shallow waters of the ancient Pannonian Sea. The porous and less compact layers within the sedimentary rock were gradually dissolved by infiltrating rainwater, resulting in the formation of this natural cave-like hollow—a textbook example of karstification.
The cliff wall showcases the horizontal stratification typical of marine limestone, and sometimes even contains fossil imprints such as shells. Visitors can observe various forms shaped by chemical weathering—cracks, cavities, and solution features—making this a highly instructive site for geological education.
Natural Values and Visitor Experience
Beyond its geological relevance, the Kőlyuk and its surroundings are rich in biodiversity. The limestone-based grasslands and shrublands provide habitats for unique flora and fauna, while the elevated position of the rock face makes it a good lookout point for birdwatching and nature photography.
A short hiking path leads to the site, making it easily accessible for families with young children or elderly visitors. Its scenic and educational qualities make it a valuable destination for school groups and eco-tourists alike.
Role within the Geopark
The Novohrad–Nógrád Geopark aims not only to conserve natural heritage but also to make it accessible and meaningful to local communities and visitors. The Kőlyuk exemplifies this mission: it is a geoscientific site that also offers aesthetic, recreational, and educational value. Its integration into the Geopark enhances local identity, promotes environmental awareness, and contributes to the development of sustainable tourism in the region.
対象ユーザー
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学校旅行
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幼い子供のいる家族
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年長の子供のいる家族
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多世代プログラム
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友人グループ
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高齢者
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カップル
その他のサービス
観光名所、プログラム
すべて駐車情報
- 無料の屋外駐車場が利用可能