In the Footsteps of Saint Nicholas – Memorial Sites in Europe and Beyond

The town of Gheorgheni, nestled in the heart of the Gyergyó Basin, holds a special place in honouring Saint Nicholas, as the town itself bears his name. Its charming centre, the Tarisznyás Márton Museum, and the cultural heritage of the surrounding villages offer a glimpse into Székely traditions. The nearby forests, stream valleys, and hillsides provide excellent hiking opportunities throughout the year.

The town increasingly prioritises the long-term preservation of its natural assets: the responsible development of active tourism, involvement of local communities, and protection of the natural environment all aim to ensure that Gheorgheni retains its peaceful, liveable character. Here, 6 December is not just about extravagant gift-giving but a day for community remembrance and value-based celebration.

Image source: https://www.gheorgheni.ro

The modern town of Demre stands on the site of ancient Myra – the episcopal seat of Saint Nicholas in the 4th century. The town's most famous landmark is the Church of Saint Nicholas, which, with its Byzantine frescoes and mosaics, evokes the atmosphere of the early Christian world. On 6 December, religious commemorations are held, entirely dedicated to the historical figure of the saint.

Demre is set in a unique natural environment, close to the Lycian coastline and protected wetland areas. Sustainable heritage tourism here serves both the preservation of archaeological sites and the protection of habitats. The celebration is thus not only a spiritual experience but also an example of respect for cultural and natural heritage.

Image source: Wikipedia

Bari is one of the most important European centres of the Saint Nicholas cult, as the saint's relics have rested in the Basilica of San Nicola since 1087. On 6 December, the city honours Saint Nicholas with festive masses, processions, and ecumenical gatherings, attended by both Catholic and Orthodox pilgrims.

The preservation of the historic old town and the protection of the coastal environment are integral to Bari's tourism strategy. Here, the celebration remains a religious and cultural event: the experience of silence, remembrance, and togetherness takes centre stage, rather than consumerism.

According to Bari's traditions, on 6 December, Saint Nicholas Day, life begins early around the Basilica of San Nicola and Bari Vecchia (Old Bari): the basilica opens its doors during the night for the first festive mass at around five in the morning. After the mass, the narrow streets of the old town offer a cosy "winter market" atmosphere: locals prepare hot chocolate, sgagliozze (fried polenta slices), and other typical Bari Christmas treats. The celebrations continue throughout the day, culminating in the torchlit Nicolai procession, the ceremonial lighting of the Christmas tree in Piazza del Ferrarese, and fireworks launched from the Sant’Antonio pier, making Saint Nicholas Day an event that celebrates faith, community, and gastronomy.

Image source: Wikipedia

In the Netherlands, Saint Nicholas is celebrated as “Sinterklaas”, depicted in bishop's attire with a staff – not as Santa Claus. According to legend, he arrives in the country by boat, and his arrival is marked by parades, children's programmes, and storytelling performances that emphasise themes of kindness, justice, and community responsibility.

In recent years, the city has consciously reshaped the celebration of this tradition: the focus is on cultural heritage, experiences, and sustainable event planning, rather than commercial aspects. The Sinterklaas programmes set a good example of how a popular tradition can be preserved in a modern, responsible way.

Image source: iamserdam.com

In the Bay of Kotor, Saint Nicholas is remembered primarily as the patron saint of sailors. In the old town's Church of Saint Nicholas, ceremonies are held in early December to honour sailors and their families, often accompanied by small maritime processions.

Kotor's strict heritage protection rules – particularly due to its UNESCO World Heritage status – balance tourism traffic with the preservation of natural values. The celebration here is quiet, spiritual and community-focused, fitting the town's restrained, historic atmosphere.

Image source: https://depositphotos.com/

In Poland, Święty Mikołaj remains a bishop saint. On 6 December, Lublin's churches hold masses, while schools and cultural centres organise traditional activities to recall the story of Saint Nicholas, with a particular emphasis on selflessness and supporting the less fortunate.

The city’s conscious heritage preservation and cultural tourism strategy protects its medieval old town. The feast day aligns with this approach: it has an educational and community role, rather than a commercial focus.

Image source: https://lubelski.pl/orszak-swietego-mikolaja-przeszedl-ulicami-lublina-zdjecia/