Lőcse

Levoča (in Slovak Levoča) is a medieval town located in eastern Slovakia, at the foot of the Levoča Mountains. It is a prominent centre of history, architecture, and religious heritage in the region. The town lies in the heart of the Spiš region, within the Prešovský kraj province, and today has a population of around 14,000. Historical and Cultural Heritage Levoča's history dates back to 1249, when it was first mentioned in documents under the name Leucha. Its advantageous location along the important medieval trade route, the Via Magna, enabled rapid development, and it soon became a significant urban centre with extensive municipal rights. The town was the centre of the Saxon Town League and was granted the status of a free royal town in 1323. For centuries, Levoča was a stronghold of trade and craftsmanship, maintaining connections with Kraków, the Hanseatic cities, and Venice. It also became an important hub for Renaissance and humanist culture in the region. Main Attractions 1. St James's Church Located in the town square, the 14th-century St James's Parish Church is one of Slovakia's most significant religious buildings. Inside, it houses the world's tallest wooden altar (18.6 m), crafted by the workshop of Master Paul in the early 16th century. This Gothic masterpiece is a major draw for visitors to Levoča. 2. Old Town Hall The Renaissance-style Old Town Hall, situated in the main square, is the result of 16th–17th century renovations. Its distinctive arcades and historically rich rooms evoke the former centre of municipal life. 3. Town Walls and Historic Centre Levoča's historic old town, together with its largely intact medieval town walls, forms a cultural heritage reserve. The walls, gates, and narrow streets vividly reflect medieval urban architecture. 4. Mariánska hora (Marian Hill) and Pilgrimage Site Rising above Levoča, Mariánska hora (781 m) is one of the region's most important pilgrimage sites. The Visitation Basilica, built in the early 20th century, attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during the July pilgrimage season. UNESCO World Heritage Site Since 2009, Levoča's medieval historic centre, along with Spiš Castle (Spišský hrad) and the surrounding cultural landmarks, has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage list, highlighting the region's European-level cultural significance. Sustainable Tourism and Natural Environment Levoča is not just a historic town; its surroundings offer opportunities for active tourism. The nearby Levoča Mountains (Levočské vrchy) provide forest hiking trails, ski resorts, and natural retreats that support nature-based, sustainable tourism. - editorial content -