Lőcse

Levoča (in Slovak Levoča) is a medieval town in the eastern part of Slovakia, situated at the foot of the Levoča Mountains. It is a significant centre of history, architecture, and religious heritage in the region. The town is located in the heart of the Spiš region, within the Prešovský kraj province, and today has a population of around 14,000. Historical and Cultural Heritage Levoča's history dates back to 1249, when it was first mentioned in documents under the name Leucha. Its advantageous position along the important medieval trade route, the Via Magna, made it a prime location for rapid development, and it soon became a significant urban centre with extensive municipal rights. The town was the centre of the Saxon town league and was granted the status of a free royal town in 1323. For centuries, Levoča was a stronghold of trade and craftsmanship, maintaining connections with Kraków, the Hanseatic cities, and Venice. It also became an important centre of Renaissance and humanist culture in the region. Main Attractions 1. St. James Church Located in the town's main square, the St. James Parish Church, built in the 14th century, is one of Slovakia's most significant religious buildings. Inside, it houses the world's tallest wooden altar (18.6 m), crafted by the workshop of Master Paul in the early 16th century. This Gothic masterpiece is a major attraction in Levoča. 2. Old Town Hall The Renaissance-style Old Town Hall, situated in the main square, is the result of 16th–17th century renovations. Its distinctive arcades and historically rich halls evoke the former centre of urban life. 3. Town Walls and Historic Centre Levoča's historic old town, together with its well-preserved medieval town walls, forms a cultural heritage reserve. The walls, gates, and narrow streets offer a vivid reflection of medieval urban architecture. 4. Mariánska hora (Marian Hill) and Pilgrimage Site Rising above Levoča, Mariánska hora (781 m) is one of the region's most important pilgrimage sites. The Visitation Basilica, built in the early 20th century, attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims annually, especially during the July pilgrimage season. UNESCO World Heritage Site Since 2009, Levoča's medieval historic centre, together with Spiš Castle (Spišský hrad) and the surrounding cultural landmarks, has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage list, highlighting the area's European cultural significance. Sustainable Tourism and Natural Environment Levoča is not just a historic town; its surroundings offer active tourism opportunities. The nearby Levoča Mountains (Levočské vrchy) provide forest hiking trails, ski resorts, and natural retreats, supporting nature-focused, sustainable tourism.