Tallinn

Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is one of the most unique European cities for those seeking a mix of history, seaside strolls, and a modern, liveable urban atmosphere. In the city centre, you can walk from medieval streets to creative districts housed in repurposed old factory buildings within minutes, where you'll find cafés, workshops, and galleries. The city's Old Town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, as it's rare to see such a well-preserved medieval area. In the Middle Ages, the city was an important trading hub and was widely known across Europe as "Reval." The proximity to the sea, the harbour, and trade shaped the city's life for centuries. The old city walls, towers, and stone houses still evoke this era. As the modern capital of Estonia, Tallinn today preserves its past while building for the future: in 2023, it was awarded the title of "European Green Capital," reflecting its commitment to sustainable solutions and liveable urban spaces. What should you see in Tallinn? - The Old Town – like stepping into a storybook Tallinn's most famous area is the Old Town: cobblestone streets, colourful houses, small courtyards, old gates, and towers. You'll also find Town Hall Square here, a natural starting point for exploring the city. - Toompea – views and historic landmarks Toompea Hill offers beautiful views of the city and is home to several important historic buildings. It's one of the best spots in the city for photography and a peaceful stroll. - Kadriorg – parks, a palace, and museums If you're looking for some greenery, Kadriorg Park is a great choice. The area also features a palace, museums, and pleasant walkways, making it easy to spend half a day here. - Kalamaja and Telliskivi – modern districts in old industrial spaces One of the most exciting aspects of Tallinn is how several old industrial areas have been repurposed rather than demolished. The Kalamaja and Telliskivi areas are now full of cafés, small shops, art spaces, and weekend events. - The seaside and the Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam) The waterfront is an integral part of Tallinn: you can walk around the harbour area and visit the Seaplane Harbour, a spectacular maritime museum housed in a unique building. What makes Tallinn "green"? Many people explore the city on foot: the Old Town and nearby districts are easily walkable, so there's no need to drive between attractions. The city places a strong emphasis on liveable streets, parks, and improving transport – a focus recognised when Tallinn was named "European Green Capital 2023." A great example is the reuse of old buildings: several former industrial sites have been transformed into community spaces and event venues instead of being rebuilt on the city's outskirts. Green Destinations: international recognition for Tallinn Tallinn has also received international "green" accolades. In 2025, the Green Destinations organisation awarded the city "Gold" level certification. Green Destinations annually compiles the best sustainability-related stories and projects in its "Top 100 Stories" collection. This programme has been running since 2014, aiming to share good practices with other cities and travellers. In 2024, Tallinn was included in the Top 100 Stories for an initiative showcasing the "less waste – smarter solutions" approach to large urban events. This initiative was further recognised with an international award at the Green Destinations Story Awards in 2025. If you're looking for a European city where medieval streets, seaside walks, and modern, eco-conscious thinking come together, Tallinn is an excellent choice.