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Time travel, geological wonders, flavours: sustainable adventures in the Novohrad–Nógrád Geopark

The Novohrad–Nógrád UNESCO Global Geopark, as Europe’s first cross-border geopark, uniquely connects the natural, geological, and cultural treasures of Hungary and Slovakia. The geopark not only focuses on preserving geological heritage but also adheres to the principles of sustainable and responsible tourism – in line with GSTC standards and the Sustainable Development Goals. The active involvement of local communities, the protection of cultural heritage, and the sustainable use of natural resources all contribute to ensuring that the region remains liveable, authentic, and attractive in the long term. Here are five iconic locations to explore, offering not only a glimpse into the diversity of the geopark but also the chance to experience sustainable travel.

1. Ipolytarnóc Fossils – A Journey Back to the Miocene Era

The Ipolytarnóc Fossils are one of Europe's richest palaeontological sites. The 17-million-year-old petrified trees, ancient animal imprints, and footprints offer a fascinating glimpse into the distant past. Walking along the nature trails, visitors can explore the area sustainably, without harming the environment, aided by interactive exhibits and audio guides.

Why is it sustainable?
The site operates with eco-friendly visitor management, strictly limiting visitor impact, and prioritising environmental education, ensuring tourism does not endanger its geological and ecological values.

1. Ipolytarnóc Fossils – A Journey Back to the Miocene Era

2. Bárna Nagykő – The Basalt Giant of the Medves Mountains

Towering above Bárna, the Bárna Nagykő basalt peak, standing at 519 metres, offers a striking sight. The traces of past volcanic activity are preserved in the black columnar and grey layered basalt formations, once used for quarrying. It can be reached via the blue-marked hiking trail through the charming forest path of the Zához Valley. The tranquillity of nature and the panoramic views make it an ideal spot for slow tourism enthusiasts.

Why is it sustainable?
The area is locally protected, ensuring the long-term preservation of its landscape and wildlife. Designated hiking trails help manage visitor impact, preventing damage to habitats.

2. Bárna Nagykő – The Basalt Giant of the Medves Mountains

3. Mátraverebély–Szentkút Hermit Dwellings – Serenity and Spirituality

Mátraverebély–Szentkút is not only one of Hungary's most significant pilgrimage sites but also a harmonious meeting point of nature and religious tradition. The medieval hermit dwellings carved into the limestone of Meszes Hill evoke the lives of former hermits. The site is sustainably managed, easy to explore, and ideal for those interested in spiritual tourism and cultural heritage.

Why is it sustainable?
The pilgrimage site operates in collaboration with local communities, focusing on preserving religious and cultural values while protecting the environment and supporting the local economy through pilgrimage tourism.

3. Mátraverebély–Szentkút Hermit Dwellings – Serenity and Spirituality

4. Somoskő Castle and the Basalt Organ Pipes – Where History Meets Geology

The romantic ruins of the Somoskő Castle rise above the Hungarian–Slovak border, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. At the foot of the castle, the basalt organ pipes, natural wonders shaped by volcanic forces, stand as geometric masterpieces of nature with their regular, columnar basalt formations. The area is easy to explore and serves as an excellent example of combining geotourism with cultural tourism.

Why is it sustainable?
The site is under nature conservation protection, and sustainable tourism infrastructure (such as information boards and trails) minimises environmental impact while enhancing visitors' understanding of the importance of geological heritage.

4. Somoskő Castle and the Basalt Organ Pipes – Where History Meets Geology

5. Szandavár Ruins and Surroundings – Legends in the Heights

The ruins of Szandavár offer one of the most stunning panoramas in the Cserhát region. Surrounded by diverse hiking trails and natural treasures, the medieval fortress remains provide a unique experience for visitors. The area's rich flora and fauna, along with local legends, add to the charm of the visit.

Why is it sustainable?
The area is an ecologically valuable habitat, where preserving the natural environment is a top priority. Visitor routes and the presentation of cultural heritage help raise awareness of local values and promote responsible tourism.

5. Szandavár Ruins and Surroundings – Legends in the Heights

Sustainable Experiences in the Geopark

A trip to the Novohrad–Nógrád Geopark goes beyond traditional tourism: visitors can actively contribute to preserving local communities and ecosystems. Purchasing local products, respecting nature, and choosing sustainable transport options are all part of the shared effort to ensure the geopark's values endure for future generations. Many local providers have joined the GEOfood international programme, promoting food and drinks made from local ingredients within geoparks – making your visit not only an experience but also a way to support the local economy and culinary heritage.

Sustainable Experiences in the Geopark

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