Sámsonháza

Sámsonháza, a hidden gem of the Eastern Cserhát region, lies in the valley of the Kis-Zagyva stream and stands out as a prime tourist destination thanks to its rich geological heritage and natural beauty. The village is part of the Novohrad–Nógrád UNESCO Global Geopark—the world's first cross-border geopark—which offers a wealth of geological curiosities for visitors. The geological study trails around the nearby Vár Hill and Csűd Hill provide a unique insight into the volcanic activity that took place here 15–16 million years ago. On the southern peak of Vár Hill, an abandoned quarry exposes layers of ancient volcanic eruptions, including andesite lava flows and shallow marine sedimentary deposits. Due to its geological importance, the site was declared protected as early as 1975 and has since become an important location for scientific research and education. The slopes of Csűd Hill also feature distinctive geological formations, where alternating layers of limestone and pyroclastic deposits can be studied. The area is criss-crossed by thematic trails and scenic viewpoints, allowing visitors to learn about the region’s geological history while enjoying the panoramic views of the Cserhát landscape. Sámsonháza is also rich in cultural heritage. According to local tradition, the name of the village derives from a nobleman named Sámson who lived during the reign of King Béla II. At the top of Vár Hill lie the ruins of Fejérkő Castle, an important historical landmark that still captures the imagination of visitors, even in its ruined state. For nature lovers, Sámsonháza serves as an ideal starting point for exploration. The “Sámsonháza Star Tour” (Csillagtúra), for example, is an easy 8.9-kilometre circular hiking route, which leads visitors through the geological and natural highlights of the area, offering stunning views toward the Cserhát, Karancs, and Mátra ranges. Sámsonháza is home to a significant Slovak minority, and the local community takes pride in preserving its Slovak identity through cultural traditions, festivals, and a local minority self-government. In summary, Sámsonháza is a village where geological wonders and cultural heritage harmoniously intertwine, offering visitors a truly unique experience in geotourism and nature-based recreation.