Nijō Castle (Nijō-jō)
In the heart of Kyoto, surrounded by massive stone walls and moats, stands the famous Nijō Castle (Nijō-jō), the former Kyoto residence of the Tokugawa shogunate. While most Japanese castles across the country were primarily towering military fortresses, Nijō Castle is a sprawling, magnificent palace complex that reflects the raw power, accumulated wealth, and refined artistic taste of the shoguns. This site is not only a silent witness to the rise and fall of the samurai era but also one of Japan's most significant examples of historic wooden architecture preservation and sustainable heritage tourism.
Kyoto